Territorialidade da etnia Baré na comunidade Cartucho na região do Médio Rio Negro Ribeirinho, estado do Amazonas

Abstract

The research deals with the study of the cultural aspects of the Baré ethnic group in the Cartucho community, located in the middle Rio Negro, Amazonas. This text addresses the complex relationship between colonization and the indigenous peoples of the Amazon, highlighting the importance of understanding the social, economic, political and cultural aspects to understand indigenous territorialities in the state of Amazonas. The focus is on the Cartucho community, exploring the cultural experiences of the Baré indigenous people and their resistance over time. Presenting the general objective of the TCC, it sought to: understand the territoriality and cultural aspects of the Baré Ethnicity in the Cartucho community in the middle Rio Negro riverside region, state of Amazonas, Western Amazon. The specific aim was to: Understand how the colonization process faced by the indigenous peoples of the Amazon occurs; understand the ways of life of the Baré ethnic group in the state of Amazonas; identify aspects of the culture of the Baré indigenous people as a resistance strategy in the state of Amazonas. The preservation of the Baré culture in the community stands out, evidenced by aspects such as the Nheengatu language, agricultural practices and the work in extracting fiber from the piassab tree. The text argues that colonization was an invasion of indigenous territory, resulting in cultural, social and economic transformations. The research, using the dialectical method, seeks to understand the territoriality and cultural aspects of the Baré Ethnicity in the region of the middle Rio Negro, Amazonas, as a form of resistance and cultural preservation. The work is structured into three chapters, covering the geography of indigenous peoples, the methodology of geographic research in the Amazon and the ways of life of the Baré indigenous people. The importance of decoloniality and understanding the contradictory reality amidst the transformations experienced by indigenous peoples and their ethnic diversity is highlighted. Keywords: Ethnicity Baré. Cultural Resistance. Colonization in the Amazon. Ethnic Diversit.