Plano estadual de recursos hídricos do estado do Amazonas: uma análise dos programas e metas

Abstract

The National Water Resources Policy and the State Water Resources Policy (PERH) point to the need to implement management instruments. In which stands out for the importance of ordering and regulation the Water Resources Plan at the national level and the State Water Resources Plan at the state levels. In the State of Amazonas, after the reformulation of Law No. 2,712 / 2001 through Law No. 3,167 / 2007, the State Water Resources Plan (PERH / AM) is implemented. With an agreement signed between the Ministry of the Environment / National Environment Fund and the State Secretariat for the Environment (SEMA) that enabled the entire process of building the plan. In the consolidation of the plan, 06 goals and 15 programs were drawn up to achieve the objectives and guidelines determined in PERH relevant to the development of management, as well as for the implementation of other instruments and the introduction of public policies to strengthen the management of water resources. The goals and programs were elaborated through the procedures foreseen in the reference term of the project of construction of the plan, when 04 reports were built with the purpose of being discussed in workshops that were carried out in the cities that represented the 09 Hydrographic Regions. The objective of the research is to analyze the possibility of executing the programs and goals approved in the consolidation of PERH / AM. To arrive at the results, the SWOT analysis method was used, where the internal and external environments were identified, the positive and negative factors and the elements designated as: strengths, opportunities, weaknesses and threats capable of recognizing the effectiveness of each program. A table was built to recognize the degree of possibility of executing each program, tracing the following parameters and measurement values 1 - low; 2 - medium; 3 - high. These values identified the difficulties of implementation according to the peculiarities of each program established in the programmatic components described in the plan's conclusion report. These results provided an opportunity for the nature of the applied research that generated a “Technical Note” with detailed information on the feasibility of each program, its main problems for execution and eventual adjustments for better performance. This note will be presented to SEMA and other institutions involved in the management of water resources, with the purpose of providing subsidies for actions that will strengthen water management. For, the state grows with the implementation of PERH / AM in actions, projects and programs aimed at multiple uses of water, protection, conservation and recovery of water environments. Keywords: State Water Resources Plan; Analyze; Feasibility of the Programs.