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dc.contributor.authorMartins, Fernando Sanches dos Santos-
dc.date.available2022-01-07T20:31:39Z-
dc.date.issued2019-11-12-
dc.identifier.citationMARTINS, Fernando Sanches dos Santos. História evolutiva de Scoloplax empousa Schaefer, Weitzman & Britski, 1989 ( Siluriformes: Scoloplacidae). 2019. 30 f. TCC (Graduação em Ciências Biológicas) - Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Manaus.pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttp://repositorioinstitucional.uea.edu.br//handle/riuea/3616-
dc.description.abstractBiogeographic studies with neotropical ichthyofauna are scarce, since research for a given area of science is welcome. The analysis of several delimitation methods was used to better understand the species Scoloplax empousa and its distribution in the Upper Paraná and Paraguay Basins. Molecular taxonomic approaches such as Barcode DNA have been successfully used in various taxonomic levels and groups, promoting the discovery of cryptic species, the resolution of morphological variation and the explanation of ambiguities within a taxonomic group. This approach is important for the determination of poorly known faunas, such as the Scoloplax empousa species and the genus Scoloplax in general. Studies with Barcode DNA proved to be very efficient in delimiting two morphologically identified groups as S. empousa coincidentally in the isolated regions of such basins. Biogeographic processes such as vicarious barriers were considered to explain such genetic divergence between the two populations, still using as comparative the brother taxonomic group S. distolothrix. Keyword: Barcode, Vicariance, Ichthyofaunapt_BR
dc.languageporpt_BR
dc.publisherUniversidade do Estado do Amazonaspt_BR
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopt_BR
dc.subjectBarcodept_BR
dc.subjectVicariânciapt_BR
dc.subjectIctiofaunapt_BR
dc.subjectVicariancept_BR
dc.subjectIchthyofaunapt_BR
dc.titleHistória evolutiva de Scoloplax empousa Schaefer, Weitzman & Britski, 1989 ( Siluriformes: Scoloplacidae)pt_BR
dc.title.alternativeEvolutionary history of Scoloplax empousa Schaefer, Weitzman & Britski, 1989 ( Siluriformes: Scoloplacidae)pt_BR
dc.typeTrabalho de Conclusão de Cursopt_BR
dc.date.accessioned2022-01-07T20:31:39Z-
dc.contributor.advisor1Rocha, Marcelo Salles-
dc.contributor.advisor1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3725637010799117pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee1Buhrnheim, Cristina Motta-
dc.contributor.referee1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/6552256507605884pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee2Machado, Valéria Nogueira-
dc.contributor.referee2Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7662550713275071pt_BR
dc.creator.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/1398920573146150pt_BR
dc.description.resumoOs estudos biogeográficos com a ictiofauna neotropical são escassos, visto isso pesquisas para dada área da ciência são bem-vindas. A análise de diversos métodos de delimitação foi utilizada para buscar a melhor compreensão da espécie Scoloplax empousa e sua distribuição nas Bacias do Alto Paraná e Paraguai. Abordagens taxonômicas moleculares como o DNA Barcode, vem sendo utilizadas com sucesso nos mais variados níveis e grupos taxonômicos, promovendo a descoberta de espécies crípticas, a resolução da variação morfológica e a explicação das ambiguidades dentro de um grupo taxonômico. Essa abordagem é importante para a determinação de faunas pouco conhecidas, como é o caso da espécie Scoloplax empousa e o gênero Scoloplax no geral. Estudos com DNA Barcode se mostraram muito eficientes em delimitar dois grupos identificados morfologicamente como S. empousa coincidentemente nas regiões isoladas de tais bacias. Processos biogeográficos como barreiras vicariantes foram considerados para explicar tal divergência genética entre as duas populações, ainda usando como comparativo o grupo taxonômico irmão S. distolothrix. Palavras-chave: Barcode, Vicariância, Ictiofaunapt_BR
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpt_BR
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dc.subject.cnpqCiências Biológicaspt_BR
dc.publisher.initialsUEApt_BR
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